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Knitting Patterns 
Knitting: Increasing / Decreasing
Most
knitting patterns
use these two
preferred methods of decreasing.
(Note their
direction of slant).
K2tog (knit 2 together) and ssk (slip, slip, knit)
are the decreases that are used most often.
K2tog leans right / -
ssk leans left \.
The
direction that your increase/decrease stitches point is very important
in creating a nice finished looking garment.
Should
you
slip
a
stitch
knitwise,
or
purlwise?
You should slip a stitch knitwise when you want to
twist the st, this is done in the ssk to give the proper slant to the
decrease, sometimes done on an edge, and sometimes done for special
effects. I like to slip
knitwise when working the heel st (sl1, k1, across row.
Purl back). This
gives a nice thick, twisted "rib" to the heel which wears
better than stockinette st - also slipping knitwise is faster - and who
has a whole lifetime to spend making socks??
See my argyle sock for an example.
According to The Illustrated Dictionary of Knitting a
stitch should always be
slipped knitwise when it is part of a decrease (unless you are purling
anyways and then it should be slipped purlwise).
A stitch should always
be slipped purlwise when it is to be worked on the next row (unless you
are purling, then you slip knitwise).
You should slip a stitch purlwise when you want
it to lay normal on the next pass - when you don't want it twisted.
Another typical knitting rule seems to be: always slip
purlwise unless the pattern indicates differently. I say, do what looks right and feels good.
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